Indoor Air Quality Testing
- How It Works
- Featured Project
- Insights
How It Works
About Indoor Air Quality Testing
Our indoor air quality testing service provides a comprehensive snapshot of the air inside your building; helping you identify hidden risks, meet compliance requirements, and protect occupant health.
Using professional-grade sampling and analytical methods, we test for a wide range of airborne pollutants that can impact wellbeing and productivity. These include biological, chemical, and particulate contaminants
We test for:
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Mould spores 
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VOCs 
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Formaldehyde 
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Carbon dioxide (CO₂) 
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Carbon monoxide (CO) 
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PM2.5 and PM10 
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Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) 
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Nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) 
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Nitrous oxide (N₂O) 
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Hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) 
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Ammonia (NH₃) 
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Ozone (O₃) 
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Lead particles 
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Radon gas 
Testing is carried out over a short-term period (typically a few hours to a few days), under normal operating conditions. This provides an accurate, real-world picture of indoor air quality in offices, schools, hospitals, labs, and other non-residential environments.
All results are benchmarked against UK standards and health guidelines, with a clear report outlining any issues and practical recommendations for remediation or further investigation.
Service Benefits
- Identify harmful pollutants
- Make informed decisions
- Real-time reassurance
- Useful for certification purposes
Featured Project
Assessing the importance of window ventilation in a Surrey School
 
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                    Objectives
After a teacher at this school was diagnosed with long COVID in April 2024, resulting in wheelchair use, the school management team became justifiably concerned about the air quality and ventilation within their workplace. They contacted ARM Environments to request an indoor air quality (IAQ) test, in particular they wanted to know how effective their ventilation efforts were at improving air quality.
We deployed five 'Awair Omni' sensors around the school, across various class rooms and a staff room. This allowed us to gather plenty of data and create a representative snapshot of the air which students and teachers are breathing throughout the day. These sensors were capable of measuring five key components of indoor environment quality (IEQ): temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide, particulate matter, and total volatile organic compounds (TVOCs).
Solutions
It's worth noting that this school is in a rather rural area, so we expected the outdoor air quality (OAQ) to be healthy. Our measurements from the sensors showed excessive levels of carbon dioxide, regularly exceeding 2000 ppm. Particulate matter remained at a healthy level, possibly due to good OAQ. TVOC levels were low during unoccupied hours, but rose significantly when the rooms were occupied. The hand sanitiser used also contributed to a spike in TVOCs during this test. Humidity was within reasonable levels, however we recorded low temperatures in all of the rooms. 
Overall, we determined that the school was not being sufficiently ventilated, shown by the sharp rise in TVOCs and carbon dioxide once the rooms were populated. Due to the low temperatures in our recordings, we discovered that teachers were hesitant to open windows for ventilation, because it would exacerbate their heating issue. This created a problem, though, as poor-quality, stagnant air would fill these classrooms without any source of ventilation to circulate clean air into the space. Despite the rural location, the staff would rarely introduce the clean outdoor air into the indoor environment, meaning air quality was being significantly compromised. We discovered that staff would only open a window once the temperature was too high, meaning the only ventilation many of these rooms received was in temporary bursts dependent on the weather.
Results
Understanding the IAQ risks associated with these populated classrooms, and the data to prove it, the staff were educated on the importance of using their window ventilation in the absence of a ventilation unit. The teachers now understood that carbon dioxide and TVOC levels became a health concern when rooms were not effectively ventilated, and all agreed to 'flush out' their classrooms each day. To make this option more viable, they also agreed to turn their heating on for longer during the day to ensure the temperature within these rooms didn't drop to uncomfortable levels. 
Indoor air quality standards for schools must be kept to a consistently high standard, as it's important to remember that the government's Workplace Exposure Limits (WEL) and Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) regulation are not designed with children in mind. IAQ in schools should be routinely assessed and remediations/maintenance should be performed without delay to avoid putting children's health at risk.
Challenges
- CO2 levels above 2000 ppm
- Children are particularly vulnerable to poor IAQ
- Absence of a ventilation system
"We were very concerned when we first took those sensor readings as we know how vulnerable young children can be to poor air quality. On top of that, we spoke to a teacher at this school who was in a wheelchair due to long COVID, something that poor IAQ might only make worse. The moral of the story here is that ventilation isn't only for temperature -- it's crucial to ventilate your spaces to remove harmful pollutants as well. Despite the teachers' reluctance to open windows on cold days, they unanimously decided to flush out their spaces after we informed them of the risks of poor IAQ for them and their students."
Adam Taylor, CEO of ARM Environments
Health
Education
Productivity
Insights
Related Insights
Indoor Air Quality Testing FAQs
What’s the difference between air quality testing and air quality monitoring? ↓
Air quality testing is a short-term assessment, typically carried out over hours or days, to capture a snapshot of pollutant levels in a building. It’s ideal for diagnosing specific issues, fulfilling compliance checks, or investigating health complaints.
Air quality monitoring is continuous, long-term data collection used to track trends over weeks or months. We offer both services, depending on your needs.
What pollutants do you test for? ↓
We test for a broad range of pollutants including mould, formaldehyde, VOCs, CO₂, carbon monoxide, particulate matter (PM2.5/PM10), sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, nitrous oxide, hydrogen sulphide, ammonia, ozone, lead, and radon. This comprehensive panel helps identify both immediate risks and long-term exposure concerns.
How does the installation process work? ↓
Initially an adequate power source is needed (USB-C or plug socket). Air monitoring sensors are connected by way of Wifi, BACnet or Ethernet and commonly funnel data to a smartphone or desktop application. This dashboard gives the user real-time insights and analytics of local air quality. This process is quick and easy and is not intrusive to install.
How long does indoor air quality testing take? ↓
Most tests are completed within one to five working days, depending on the scope and type of sampling required. We aim to test under normal operating conditions to ensure results reflect real-world exposure.
What if the results show poor air quality? ↓
You’ll receive a clear report with actionable recommendations — from simple ventilation changes to targeted remediation. We can also assist with follow-up services, such as retesting, filtration upgrades, or detailed investigations into pollutant sources.
Concerned About IAQ?
Contact us today for expert advice and a professional survey.
Why Choose ARM?
We don’t offer general building services – we specialise in air quality, using the latest technology and best-practice frameworks to guide our assessments.
Our engineers are SafeContractor and BESA certified, and we play an active role in shaping UK standards like BS 40102. Whether you need a one-off air quality assessment or long-term monitoring support, we deliver insight, clarity, and meaningful results you can act on.
 
        
        
              
          